Growing Hollyhocks for Your Water-Conscious Garden

Humans and hollyhocks go way back. Archaeologists have discovered hollyhock pollen in Neanderthal burial sites in Iraq, suggesting it had spiritual or medicinal importance as early as 50,000 years ago. Sumerian clay tablets mention plants with large, showy blooms,...

17 Best Shade Trees for August in LA  

Did you know that shade can extend the life of your driveway? It’s true — shade can lower surface temperatures by 20°F to 45°F compared to areas exposed to direct sunlight. Air temperatures can drop by 5°F to 15°F under the canopy of a mature tree. Shade shields...

30 Heat-Tolerant Perennials for Your Southern California Landscape

Los Angeles is significantly hotter than its surrounding countryside. Concrete, asphalt, and buildings absorb and retain heat, raising nighttime temperatures by up to 22°F in some neighborhoods. Annual heat waves in LA have nearly tripled since the 1980s. They also...

How to Grow Dragon Fruit in Your Southern California Garden

Is there a perfect fruit? It might be the dragon fruit, a Central American native that tastes like a cross between a kiwi and a pear or melon. White-fleshed varieties are milder and refreshing. Red and purple-fleshed varieties are sweeter, with occasional hints of...

Growing Pansies from Seed in Pots or the Plot

“Pansy” comes from the French pensée, meaning “thought.” In Victorian floriography, pansies symbolized loving remembrance. Their distinctive “faces” are guides for pollinators like bees, directing insects to the center of the flower...